Category Archives: Astronomy News

A lunar eclipse January 20/21

Total Lunar Eclipse

Be sure to mark the night of  Jan 20/21 on your calendars. This total lunar eclipse will be visible across all of Canada.

Don’t make the mistake of thinking the eclipse will be on the 21st–while technically true, it actually starts on the night of the 20th. The tricky bit is that the moon is full at about a quarter past midnight, which is why calendars show the full moon as being on the 21st.

It will begin at 9:37 pm EST, peaking at mid-totality at 12:13 EST on the 21st. The Moon will be out of the penumbra at 2:48 am. There will be 62 minutes of totality. Even better, if you possess a pair of binoculars, you will see M44, the Beehive Cluster of stars just 6 degrees to the west of the moon.

 

I’ve read that most Canadians will not see another total lunar eclipse until 2022, and I don’t know if that includes us or not, so don’t miss it!

If we are clouded over, you can watch a live stream here:

LIVE stream of the total lunar eclipse in January 2019 from several locations. Watch the Moon gradually turn red with live commentary by astrophysicist Graham Jones. 

 

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Exciting news for the advancement of space exploration

Wonderful news in space travel!

  1. The New Horizon mission explores Kyper belt object, Ultima Thule, 6.5 billion km from Earth.
  2. The Chinese successfully landed a probe on the far side of the moon, the first time this has been done.
  3.  OSIRIS-REx orbits asteroid Bennu
Space Weather News for Jan. 2, 2019
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HISTORIC FIRST IMAGES OF ULTIMA THULE: Scientists from NASA’s New Horizons mission have released the first detailed images of Ultima Thule, the most distant object ever explored. Its remarkable appearance, consisting of two primitive spheres stuck together in the middle, is unlike anything we’ve seen before. Visit today’s edition of Spaceweather.com for photos and more information.

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Above: Ultima Thule, photographed by New Horizons 30 minutes before the spacecraft’s closest approach on Jan. 1, 2019.

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Nasa’s New Horizons: ‘Snowman’ shape of distant Ultima Thule revealed

  • 2 January 2019

(Read full article with lots of images here)

The small, icy world known as Ultima Thule has finally been revealed.

A new picture returned from Nasa’s New Horizons spacecraft shows it to be two objects joined together – to give a look like a “snowman”.

The US probe’s images acquired as it approached Ultima hinted at the possibility of a double body, but the first detailed picture from Tuesday’s close flyby confirms it.

New Horizons encountered Ultima 6.5 billion km from Earth.

The event set a record for the most distant ever exploration of a Solar System object. The previous mark was also set by New Horizons when it flew past the dwarf planet Pluto in 2015.

NASA’s outward-bound explorer rings in the new year with the most distant flyby in space-exploration history.

New Horizons trajectory

Having visited Pluto and the small Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft is headed out of the solar system.
NASA / JHU-APL / SwRI

In the frigid, silent depths of the Kuiper Belt, the New Horizons spacecraft successfully flew past a tiny world nicknamed “Ultima Thule” (UL-ti-muh TOO-lee), meaning “beyond the known world,” in the first hours of 2019. (Its official designation is 2014 MU69.) The highly anticipated flyby, at 5:33 Universal Time today, came 3½ years after the spacecraft’s historic encounter with Pluto on July 14, 2015, and occurred some 4.1 billion miles (6.6 billion km) from Earth — the most distant object ever visited at close range.

New Hoirizons and 2014 MU69 artwork

Artistic portrayal of NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft cruising by 2014 MU69 on January 1, 2019.
Steve Gribben / NASA / JHU-APL / SwRI

More than that, the observations from New Horizons’ seven experiments, now safely stashed on the craft’s solid-state recorders, promise to reveal secrets of the “Third Zone” of the Sun’s realm — distant objects that have remained frozen in time since the formation of our solar system’s formation 4½ billion years ago.

Confirmation of the flyby’s success didn’t reach the mission’s control center — Johns Hopkins University’s Applied Physics Laboratory (JHU-APL) in Laurel, Maryland — for 10 hours. That’s because the spacecraft remained out of contact as it scrutinized its target and because its telemetry now takes 6 hours to reach Earth. “We have a healthy spacecraft,” announced mission manager Alice Bowman.

Once this “phone home” status report reached the ground, hundreds of anxious mission scientists, news media, and others erupted with applause. “I can’t promise you success,” principal investigator Alan Stern had warned the day before. “We are straining the capabilities of this spacecraft.”

READ MORE

China lunar rover successfully touches down on far side of the moon

Beijing (CNN)In an historic first, China has successfully landed a rover on the far side of the moon, Chinese state media announced Thursday, a huge milestone for the nation as it attempts to position itself as a leading space power.

China’s National Space Administration (CNSA) landed the craft, officially named Chang’e 4, at 10:26 am Beijing time on Thursday, in the South Pole-Aitken Basin, the moon’s largest and oldest impact crater, China Central Television (CCTV) reported.
It made its final descent from an elliptical orbit 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) above the moon’s surface, making a “smooth” and “precise” landing, according to the general designer of Chang’e 4, Sun Zezhou, who added the probe pulled off a “bulls-eye.”
The first image of the moon's far side taken after the Chang'e 4 probe landed.
The first image of the moon’s far side taken after the Chang’e 4 probe landed.
State media reported the rover transmitted back the world’s first close range image of the far side of the moon. Six hours after touchdown, the rover will descend from the lander onto the moon’s surface, mission spokesman Yu Guobin told CCTV.
The far side of the moon is the hemisphere that never faces earth, due to the moon’s rotation. It is sometimes mistakenly referred to as the “dark side of the moon,” even though it receives just as much sunlight as its earth-facing side.

READ MORE

 OSIRIS-REx orbits asteroid Bennu

December 31, 2018 –

On Dec. 31, 2018, NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft went into orbit around asteroid Bennu for the first time.

At 2:43 p.m. EST on December 31, while many on Earth prepared to welcome the New Year, NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, 70 million miles (110 million kilometers) away, carried out a single, eight-second burn of its thrusters – and broke a space exploration record. The spacecraft entered into orbit around the asteroid Bennu, and made Bennu the smallest object ever to be orbited by a spacecraft.

“The team continued our long string of successes by executing the orbit-insertion maneuver perfectly,” said Dante Lauretta, OSIRIS-REx principal investigator at the University of Arizona, Tucson. “With the navigation campaign coming to an end, we are looking forward to the scientific mapping and sample site selection phase of the mission.”

Lauretta, along with his team, spent the last day of 2018 with his feet planted on Earth, but his mind focused on space. “Entering orbit around Bennu is an amazing accomplishment that our team has been planning for years,” Lauretta said.

Inching around the asteroid at a snail’s pace, OSIRIS-REx’s first orbit marks a leap for humankind. Never before has a spacecraft from Earth circled so close to such a small space object – one with barely enough gravity to keep a vehicle in a stable orbit.

READ MORE

 

 

Astronaut Saint-Jacques in awe of view of Earth

Canadian astronaut, David Saint-Jacques, was born in Quebec City and grew in St-Lambert on the South Shore.

Canadian adjusting to the effects of weightlessness aboard space station

THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO-NASA Canadian astronaut David Saint-Jacques says his body is adjusting to the microgravity of space. He says during the first few days he felt puffy faced, just like the sensation a child feels from hanging upside down on monkey bars.

During his first days in the microgravity of space, David Saint-Jacques was transported back to his childhood, the Canadian astronaut told reporters Monday. It was not the feeling of gazing at the heavens in wonder he was talking about but the sensation of hanging upside down at a playground as blood rushes to your head. “I’m a little bit congested here, like most people are, because the gravity is not there to pull blood down into your legs,” Saint-Jacques explained Monday over a video link between the International Space Station and Canadian Space Agency headquarters. “Your body has to adjust to that, so initially you have kind of a big red puffy face . … Do you remember as a child hanging from the monkey bars in the park, how your head kind of puffs up? That’s kind of how you feel constantly initially, and then it normalizes.” The astronaut, who arrived at the International Space Station Dec. 3, said there have already been plenty of breathtaking moments. The first sunrise from orbit after he and fellow astronauts Anne McClain of NASA and Oleg Kononenko of the Russian space agency, Roscosmos, blasted off was “quite an emotional moment,” he said. “I looked out the window and this little blue crescent started to get brighter and brighter and I realized, ‘Wow, this is actually the curve of the earth,’ ” he said. In his first news conference from the space station, he said he is trying to learn as much as possible from the occupants who have been there since June and are scheduled to return to Earth Dec. 20. They are Serena Aunon-Chancellor of NASA, Alexander Gerst of the European Space Agency and Sergey Prokopyev of Roscosmos. He said he has begun to “dabble” in Earth photography, including photos of his hometown. Saint-Jacques was born in Quebec City and raised in the Montreal suburb of St-Lambert. “It is just a never-ending sense of awe looking at our blue planet — this thin blue line in the atmosphere, that colour, that flash of blue — it’s just unbelievable,” he said, adding that he is moved by the beauty of sunrises and sunsets and the sense of Earth’s size. “It’s very touching, and it’s very humbling, and it makes you want to go back to Earth and help make it better.” Saint-Jacques said nothing in the intensive training astronauts undergo can prepare them for the feeling of weightlessness. “So I do the typical rookie mistakes, try not to crash anywhere, and my colleagues are showing us how to fly,” he said. Saint-Jacques was playful during his exchange with reporters, spinning his mike in the air and at one point letting it drop and continuing to talk as it floated in place. When the session ended he said goodbye and disappeared up out of the picture. Aboard the station, the 48-yearold physician will conduct a number of science experiments, with some focusing on the physical effects of the microgravity astronauts experience in orbit and others on how to provide remote medical care. The last Canadian astronaut to visit the space station was Chris Hadfield, who was on a five-month mission that ended in May 2013.

It’s very touching, and it’s very humbling, and it makes you want to go back to Earth and help make it better.

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Long Range Sensors Detect….

Osiris-REX Arrives at Asteroid Bennu
NASA’s ambitious Osiris-REX mission will now survey 101955 Bennu and attempt to return a sample to Earth. Read more…
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We’ve started getting good imagery of Bennu from the OCAMS camera suite aboard Osiris-REX over the past month, as the tiny world swells into view. Looking like a 10-sided die straight out of Dungeons and Dragons, Bennu actually shares an uncanny resemblance with asteroid 162173 Ryugu, where the Japanese Space Agency’s Hayabusa-2 is currently carrying out a similar sample return mission. Bennu rotates once every 4.3 hours, and seems to have at several large boulders clustered in one hemisphere.

bennu rotation

A full rotation of Bennu as seen by PolyCam aboard Osiris-REX on November 16th from a range of 85 miles (140 kilometers).
NASA GSFC / University of Arizona


This Week’s Sky at a Glance, December 7 – 15
Check out our observing picks for this week! Read more…
SpaceX Launches Orbiting “Sculpture in the Sky” / Comet Update
A satellite sculpture achieves orbit, 46P/Wirtanen becomes a naked-eye comet, and Comet C/2018 V1 makes one last good pass. Read more…

A COMET AS BIG AS THE FULL MOON

Sounds exciting, but don’t expect to actually see this without binoculars. The gas is wispy, you’ll see right through it. Only a camera which can gather a lot of light is going to show just how large it is. 

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Space Weather News for Dec. 4, 2018
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A COMET AS BIG AS THE FULL MOON: Hyperactive comet 46P/Wirtanen is approaching Earth for one of the closest Earth-comet encounters of the Space Age. Observers report that the comet’s gaseous green atmosphere now covers a patch of sky as large as the full Moon–and it is growing larger.  Sky maps and expert observing tips are featured on today’s edition of Spaceweather.com.

Remember, SpaceWeather.com is on Facebook!
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Mars landing

Seriously, who stays awake nights thinking up these names so they can get a significant-sounding acronym?

Mars Insight  stand for: Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport

After a safe landing, NASA’s first dedicated geophysical mission to Mars will spend the next two years studying the deep interior of the Red Planet. 

Mars Insight

Welcome to Elysium Planitia. An image taken by Insight’s Instrument Deployment Camera shortly after landing, showing the lander deck and the horizon beyond.
NASA / JPL-Caltech

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After “seven minutes of terror,” and a seven-month journey of almost 300 million miles (500 million kilometers), NASA’s Mars Insight (Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport) lander went from over 12,000 mph to zero, for NASA’s eighth successful landing on the Red Planet.

“This accomplishment represents the ingenuity of America and our international partners and it serves as a testament to the dedication and perseverance of our team,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine in a November 26th press release.

READ MORE

A HYPERACTIVE COMET APPROACHES EARTH

Space Weather News for Nov. 28, 2018
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A HYPERACTIVE COMET APPROACHES EARTH: A small but hyperactive comet named “46P/Wirtanen” is nearing Earth for one of the 10 closest approaches by any comet of the Space Age. Wirtanen’s emerald green atmosphere is now larger than the full Moon, and it is an increasingly easy target for binoculars and small telescopes. Naked-eye viewing could be just around the corner. Visit Spaceweather.com for the full story.

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MUSICAL” WAVES DETECTED IN EARTH’S MAGNETIC FIELD

Long Range Sensors Detect:

  1.  Musical Waves
  2. A twin for our sun
  3. Two free-range planets found roaming the Milky Way in solitude
  4. Massive impact crater beneath Greenland

     

    1  “MUSICAL” WAVES DETECTED IN EARTH’S MAGNETIC FIELD: This week in Norway, a space weather observatory detected sine waves of exceptional purity rippling through Earth’s polar magnetic field. The waves, which persisted for hours with nearly perfect pitch, have been linked to “tearing instabilities” and explosions in Earth’s magnetic tail–not to mention bright auroras in Arctic skies.  Visit today’s edition of Spaceweather.com to see the waves and to learn more about them.

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2  Astronomers find a ‘solar twin’

Image 1

NASA/SDO

Astronomers have found a star that was likely born in the same stellar nursery as our Sun — only the second solar sibling ever to be identified.  READ MORE

3  Two free-range planets found roaming the Milky Way in solitude

Solitaryrogueplanet
Rogue planets, like the one shown in this artist’s concept, drift through interstellar space alone, and are thought to be prevalent throughout the Milky Way. NASA/JPL-Caltech

Astronomers think they’ve just discovered two more rogue planets wandering the Milky Way alone. And according to the new study, which is set for publication in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics, the planets are likely just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to free-floating worlds hiding in our galaxy.

If confirmed, the newfound rogue planets — which were discovered as part of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) — will join an elite group of only about a dozen or so starless worlds discovered so far.  READ MORE

4  Massive impact crater beneath Greenland could explain Ice Age climate swing

Kjæer et al./Science Advances

The serendipitous discovery may just be the best evidence yet of a meteorite causing the mysterious, 1,000-year period known as Younger Dryas. READ MORE

Long Range Sensors Detect….

Long Range Sensors Detect….

  • Observing highlights for this week
  • Meet Rigel–Orion’s Bright blue star
  • “Observing” Exoplanets
  • Observing highlights for this week: Look for Mars and  more stars of Star Trek: Aldebaran and Capella. Charts are here.
  • Meet Rigel: There’s a reason Star Trek chose Rigel to be one of the stars hosting inhabited worlds we meet in the future–it’s one of the brightest, and its constellation of Orion is one of the largest, obvious from  even from bright urban streets. Rigel’s blue colour is clearly visible without optical aid.

A picture of brilliant Rigel (to the left) alongside reflection nebula IC 2118.

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Picture of Rigel and IC 2118

Rigel is a blue-white supergiant, about 800 light-years distant but luminous enough to still shine in our sky as the seventh brightest star. ….roughly 75 times the diameter of the Sun… If our Sun and Rigel could swap places, Rigel would be large enough to nearly encompass the orbit of the planet Mercury. The reason behind Rigel’s immense diameter lies in the fact that it has extinguished its supply of hydrogen and has moved on to the next phase of its lifecycle, which causes the star to expand vastly. But even as it ages, Rigel remains very hot, and this high temperature is the cause of its blue color.

For enjoyable early evening viewing, opt for late fall or early winter, when Orion pops up over the eastern horizon not long after dusk. Later, in early spring, you can easily catch Orion riding high in the southern sky just after sunset. This is also a fine time for observing, with warmer evenings and the constellation placed high up in clearer air. READ MORE

  • “Observing” Exoplanets: Exoplanets pepper the night sky–3,878 spread across 2,896 planetary systems as of November 14, 2018 We may not be able to observe them directly, but we can use their host stars as surrogates to envision them in our mind’s eye. READ MORE, and View Charts

BRIGHT NEW COMET

Space Weather News for Nov. 12, 2018
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BRIGHT NEW COMET DISCOVERED BY AMATEUR ASTRONOMERS: In modern astronomy, most comets are found by large mountaintop telescopes scanning the skies under control of computers. Turn back the clock. Three amateur astronomers have just discovered a bright new comet in the constellation Virgo. It is approaching Earth for a close encounter later this month and could become visible to the naked eye. Visit today’s edition of Spaceweather.com for the full story.

Remember, SpaceWeather.com is on Facebook!
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Above: Comet Machholz-Fujikawa-Iwamoto (C/2018 V1) photographed by Michael Jäger on Nov. 11th. Browse Spaceweather.com’s

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Montreal Science Fiction and Fantasy Association