Tag Archives: Black Hole

Star discovered orbiting Milky Way’s supermassive black hole every 4 years

Star discovered orbiting Milky Way’s supermassive black hole every 4 years

The discovery should help astronomers better understand the extreme conditions at the center of our galaxy and what can survive there.
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Astronomers have discovered a star that orbits the supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy every four years. That’s the shortest orbit ever observed around a supermassive black hole.

The newly discovered star, called S4716, is about four times more massive than our Sun and twice as hot. It survives extraordinary conditions, orbiting this black hole at a distance as close as 100 astronomical units, less than three times the distance of Pluto from the Sun.

The discovery should help astrophysicists better understand conditions near this gravitational behemoth at the center of the Milky Way and to better calculate its mass and radius.

READ MORE: https://astronomy.com/news/2022/07/star-discovered-orbiting-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-every-4-years

Milky Way’s centre exploded 3.5 million years ago

A cataclysmic energy flare ripped through our galaxy, the Milky Way, about 3.5 million years ago, a team of astronomers say.

The so-called Seyfert flare started near the supermassive black hole in the centre of the galaxy, they add.

The impact was felt 200,000 light-years away.

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Click here to see this video: Media captionArtwork: The massive burst of ionising radiation explodes from our galaxy’s heart

The discovery that the Milky Way’s centre was more dynamic than previously thought can lead to a complete reinterpretation of its evolution.

“These results dramatically change our understanding of the Milky Way,” says co-author Magda Guglielmo from the University of Sydney, Australia.

“We always thought about our galaxy as an inactive galaxy, with a not so bright centre,” she added.

The flare created two enormous “ionisation cones” that sliced through the Milky Way and left its imprint on the Magellanic Stream. This is a long trail of gas that extends from nearby dwarf galaxies called the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds.

The stream lies at an average of 200,000 light-years from the Milky Way.

The Australian-US research team says the explosion was too big to have been triggered by anything other than nuclear activity associated with the supermassive black hole at the centre of our galaxy.

Known as Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* – this colossus is more than four million times the mass of our Sun. This assessment needs further work but the conclusion seems inescapable, the researchers say.

“The flare must have been a bit like a lighthouse beam,” explained team leader Prof Bland-Hawthorn, who is also at the University of Sydney. “Imagine darkness, and then someone switches on a lighthouse beacon for a brief period of time.”

The research, which used the Hubble Space Telescope, will be published in the Astrophysical Journal.

Event Horizon Telescope releases first-ever black hole image

From Astronomy Magazine

http://www.astronomy.com/

Event Horizon Telescope releases first-ever black hole image

After decades of theorizing about the possibility of catching a black hole image, astronomers have finally pulled it off. The results offer new insights into the mysterious objects.

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AConsensus
The first ever image of a black hole shows the supermassive black hole in the heart of galaxy M87
On Wednesday, astronomers revealed the first image ever taken of a black hole, bringing a dramatic conclusion to a decades-long effort. The iconic image offers humanity its first glimpse at the gas and debris that swirl around its event horizon, the point beyond which material disappears forever. A favorite object of science fiction has finally been made real on screen.
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The nature of M87: EHT’s look at a supermassive black hole

By directly imaging M87’s supermassive black hole and accretion disk, researchers are already learning more about the complex processes that shape the jets of active galaxies.

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Why the Event Horizon Telescope took so long to image a black hole

Scientists have finally imaged the invisible. Why did it take two decades to snap a shot of a black hole?

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How the Event Horizon Telescope imaged an invisible black hole

How scientists imaged a black hole is nearly as impressive as the picture itself.

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Very long range sensors detect…

  • A wrinkle in time: Gravity Waves prove Einstein right!
  • Water on Pluto
  • The sky this week-naked eye observing
  • Blast from black hole in a galaxy far, far away
  • Antarctic fungi survive martian conditions on ISS

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BHsim-600Gravity Waves Detected:  LIGO scientists have announced the direct detection of gravitational waves, a discovery that won’t just open a new window on the cosmos — it’ll smash the door wide open. Read more in Sky and Telescope, lots of pictures, graphs, diagrams….Also read more from Astronomy Magazine, though I found the format of the page rather strange.

Water on Pluto: Data from NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft point to more prevalent water ice on Pluto’s surface than previously thought.  Read More from Astronomy Magazine

The sky this week:  Check out the winter constellations, most of the observations mentioned in this article are visible to the naked eye. The winter hexagon is easily picked, even in light polluted skies of Montreal.  From Sky and Tel.  Printable star chart for February can be found here.

Blast from black hole in a galaxy far, far away:  The Pictor A Galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center, and a huge amount of gravitational energy is released as material swirls toward the event horizon. From Astronomy Magazine, read more.

Antarctic fungi survive martian conditions on ISS: Antarctica’s McMurdo Dry Valleys are the most Mars-like place on Earth. They make up one of the driest and most hostile environments on our planet, where strong winds scour away even snow and ice.  Read about ISS experiment.

Montreal Science Fiction and Fantasy Association