When Doctor Who’s Daleks beat The Beatles in TV ratings battle
By Peter ShuttleworthBBC News
For The Beatles it must have been a hard day’s night, but such was Dalek-mania, the robot mutants helped Doctor Who exterminate the Fab Four in one of the first major TV ratings battles.
Beatlemania was just kicking in and the 1960s were in full swing, yet it was The Doctor and his nemesis the Daleks on top of the 1964 Christmas TV charts.
Now as The Doctor prepares for a 60th birthday, many feel those Daleks are behind his record-breaking longevity.
Some say they even saved the doctor.
“Doctor Who was in very strong danger of being cancelled just weeks after it started,” recalled cultural historian Alwyn Turner.
But one wannabe comedian conjured up a fictional extra-terrestrial race of xenophobic mutants who saved the show from early extermination – and within a year of the first episode in 1963, Doctor Who was big enough to take on The Beatles.
“Doctor Who was originally scheduled to run for 52 weeks but after the first storyline, viewing figures were lower than expected,” said Turner.
“Many had the knives out, thinking ‘this isn’t going to last the 52 weeks, let alone the 60 years’.”
What saved the show was comedy writer Terry Nation, who had worked with comic legends like Spike Milligan, Eric Sykes and Tony Hancock – and prescribed what the doctor ordered by accident.
To mark the 60th anniversary of Doctor Who, we’re exploring the big questions about time, including the science of time travel, how clocks have shaped humanity, and even the mind-bending temporal consequences of flying into a black hole. Read and watch more fromTime: The Ultimate Guide.
The ability to jump forward and backwards in time has long fascinated science fiction writers and physicists alike. So is it really possible to travel into the past and the future?
Doctor Who is arguably one of the most famous stories about time travel. Alongside The Time Machine and Back to the Future, it has explored the temptations and paradoxes of visiting the past and voyaging into the future.
In the TV show, the Doctor travels through time in the Tardis: an advanced craft that can go anywhere in time and space. Famously, the Tardis defies our understanding of physical space: it’s bigger on the inside than it appears on the outside.
While time travel is fundamental to Doctor Who, the show never tries to ground the Tardis’ abilities in anything resembling real-world physics. It would be odd to complain about this: Doctor Who has a fairy-tale quality and doesn’t aspire to be realistic science fiction.
But what about in the real world? Could we ever build a time machine and travel into the distant past, or forward to see our great-great-great-grandchildren? Answering this question requires understanding how time actually works – something physicists are far from certain about. So far, what we can say with confidence is that travelling into the future is achievable, but travelling into the past is either wildly difficult or absolutely impossible.
Let’s start with Albert Einstein’s theories of relativity, which set out a description of space, time, mass and gravity. A key outcome of relativity is that the flow of time isn’t constant. Time can speed up or slow down, depending on the circumstances.
“This is where time travel can come in and it is scientifically accurate and there are real-world repercussions from that,” says Emma Osborne, an astrophysicist at the University of York, in the UK.
For example, time passes more slowly if you travel at speed, though you need to start approaching the speed of light for the effect to be significant. This gives rise to the twin paradox, in which one of two identical twins becomes an astronaut and whizzes around in space at close to the speed of light, while the other stays on Earth. The astronaut will age more slowly than their Earthbound twin. “If you travel and come back, you are really younger than the twin brother,” says Vlatko Vedral, a quantum physicist at the University of Oxford, in the UK. Twins Scott and Mark Kelly did this for real when Scott spent months in space, albeit not at speeds close to that of light.
Similarly, time passes more slowly for you if you are in an intense gravitational field, such as a black hole. “Your head is ageing quicker than your feet, because Earth’s gravity is stronger at your feet,” says Osborne.
Doctor Who used this as the setup for season 10 finale World Enough and Time, in which the Twelfth Doctor and his friends are trapped on a spaceship close to a black hole. At the front of the craft, closer to the black hole, time passes more slowly than at the rear. This means the small group of Cybermen at the rear of the craft are able to develop into a huge army in, from the Doctor’s point of view, a matter of minutes. This effect of gravity on time also features in the plot of the film Interstellar.
According to Albert Einstein’s theories of relativity, you can compress time if you are able to travel fast enough relative to those around you (Credit: Getty Images)
Relativity means it is possible to travel into the future. We don’t even need a time machine, exactly. We need to either travel at speeds close to the speed of light, or spend time in an intense gravitational field. In relativity, these two acts are essentially equivalent. Either way, you will experience a relatively short amount of subjective time, while decades or centuries pass in the rest of the Universe. If you want to see what happens hundreds of years from now, this is how to do it.
In contrast, going backwards in time looks far, far harder.
Known to fans of Dr Who as Donna’s grandfather, he’s also responsible for, “Right, Said Fred”, my favourite silly song. You may also remember him from an episode of Faulty Towers in which he played the part of a spoon salesman whom Basil mistakes for a hotel inspector. –cpl
Actor Ncuti Gatwa will take over from Jodie Whittaker as the star of Doctor Who, the BBC has announced.
The 29-year-old will become the 14th Time Lord on the popular science fiction show, and the first non-white performer to play the lead role.
Scottish actor Gatwa, who was born in Rwanda, is best known for starring in Netflix’s sitcom Sex Education.
He told BBC News: “It feels really amazing. It’s a true honour. This role is an institution and it’s so iconic.”
Speaking on the red carpet before Sunday’s Bafta TV Awards, where he is nominated for Sex Education, Gatwa said the role of the Doctor “means a lot to so many people, including myself”.
He added: “I feel very grateful to have had the baton handed over and I’m going to try to do my best.”
Gatwa will make his debut as the Time Lord in 2023.
Dr Who’s Who: A Guide to the Doctors Before Who and After Who
As we all know, many actors have played the role of The Doctor. Sources – fannish and canonical – tell us about the lives of the Doctors, from regeneration to regeneration. But what do we know about the actors who have played The Doctor? What do we know about their careers before Who and after Who?
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BBC Studios have announced the new Doctor Who: Evil of the Daleks animation starring Patrick Troughton as the Doctor and can reveal artwork alongside a sneak peak of what’s included in the release.
The announcement lands on the 53rd anniversary in which the last episode of the original version was aired. The new animated release will be available on DVD, Blu-ray and a Limited Edition Blu-ray Steelbook from 27th September 2021. Pre-orders are available now from HMV, Amazon, Zavvi and Rarewaves.
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Following the success of the existing animations, The Evil of the Daleks fills another gap in the missing Doctor Who content lost in the purge of the BBC archive soon after the programme’s original transmission. However, audio-only recordings of all seven episodes have survived and have been used here to create a brand new fully animated presentation of this lost classic, featuring the original surviving second episode.
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Doctor Who’s Who: A Guide to the Doctors Before Who and After Who :
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Doctor Who’s Who: A Guide to the Doctors Before Who and After Who
As we all know, many actors have played the role of The Doctor. Sources – fannish and canonical – tell us about the lives of the Doctors, from regeneration to regeneration.
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Doctor Who fans from across the world have come together online for a mass viewing of the first episode of the show’s return, on the fifteenth anniversary of its first broadcast.
A series of ‘watch-alongs’ have been organised, with fans watching specific episodes at the same time as the show’s creatives.
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